The rules in a First Schedule shall have effect as if enacted in the body of this Code until annulled or altered in accordance with the provisions of this Part.
2[High Courts 3[not being the Court of a Judicial Commissioner]] 4*** may, from time to time after previous publication, make rules regulating their own procedure and the procedure of the Civil Courts subjects to their superintendence, and may by such rules annul, alter or add to all or any of the rules in the First Schedule.
(1) A Committee, to be called the Rule Committee, shall be constituted at 5[the town which is the usual place of sitting of each of the High Courts 6*** referred to in section 122].
(2) Each such Committee shall consist of the following persons, namely:—
(a) three Judges of the High Court established at the town at which such Committee is constituted, one of whom at least has served as a District Judge or 7*** a Divisional Judge for three years,
8[(b) two legal practitioners enrolled in that Court,]
9[(c) a Judge of a Civil Court subordinate to the High Court, 10***
11* * * * *
(3) The members of each Committee shall be appointed by the 12[High Court], which shall also nominate one of their number to be President:
13* * * * *
(4) Each member of any such Committee shall hold office for such period as may be prescribed by the 8[High Court] in this behalf; and whenever any member retires, resigns, dies or ceases reside in the State in which the Committee was constituted, or becomes incapable of acting as a member of the Committee, the said 8[High Court] may appoint another person to be a member in his stead.
(5) There shall be a secretary to each such Committee, who shall be appointed by the 8[High Court] and shall receive such remuneration as may be provided in this behalf 14[by the State Government].
(1. Sub-section (2) rep. by Act 3 of 1909, s. 127 and the Third Sch.)
(2. Subs. by the A.O. 1950, for “Courts which are High Courts for the purposes of the Government of India Act, 1935”.)
(3. Subs. by the Adaptation of Laws (No. 2) Order, 1956, for “for Part A States and Part B States”. The words in italics were ins. by Act 2 of 1951, s. 15 (w.e.f. 1-4-1951.)
(4. The words “and the Chief Court of Lower Burma” rep. by Act 11 of 1923, s. 3 and the Second Schedule.)
(5. Subs. by Act 13 of 1916, s. 2 and the Schedule, for “each of the towns of Calcutta, Madras, Bombay, Allahabad, Lahore and Rangoon”.)
(6. The words “and of the Chief Court” omitted by the Act 11 of 1923, s. 3 and the Second Schedule. These words were again ins. by Act 32 of 1925, and subsequently omitted by the A.O. 1948.)
(7. The brackets and words “(in Burma)” rep. by Act 11 of 1923, s. 3 and the Second Schedule.)
(8. Subs. by Act 2 of 1951, s. 16, for clauses (b) and (c).)
(9. Clauses (d) and (e) re-lettered as clauses (c) and (d) respectively by s. 16, ibid. (w.e.f. 1-4-1961.)
(10. The word “and” omitted by Act 38 of 1978, s. 3 and the Second Schedule (w.e.f. 26-11-1978.)
(11. Clause (d) omitted by s. 3, ibid. and the Second Schedule.)
(12. Subs. by Act 104 of 1976, s. 44, for “Chief Justice or Chief Judge” (w.e.f. 1-2-1977.)
(13. Proviso omitted by s. 44, ibid. (w.e.f. 1-2-1977.)
(14. Subs. by the A.O. 1937, for “by the G.G. in C. or by the L.G., as the case may be”.)
STATE AMENDMENTS
For clause (a) of sub-section (2) of section 123 the following shall be substituted—
“(a) three Judges of the High Court established at the town at which such Committee is constituted, provided that the Chief Justice may appoint only two Judges of the High Court on the Committee if the number of Judges of the High Court does not exceed three.”
[Vide Assam Act 8 of 1953, sec. 2.]
In section (2) of section 123 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 ( Central Act V of 1908),-
(a) in clause (b), for the words “two legal practitioners”, the words “three legal practitioners” shall be substituted.
(b) in clause (d), the word “Madras” shall be omitted.
[Vide Tamil Nadu Act 15 of 1970, s. 2]
Every Rule Committee shall make a report to the High Court established at the town at which it is constituted on any proposal to annul, alter or add to the rules in the First Schedule or to make new rules, and before making any rules under section 122 the High Court shall take such report into consideration.
High Courts, other than the Courts specified in section 122, may exercise the powers conferred by that section in such manner and subject to such conditions 1[as 2[the State Government] may determine:]
Provided that any such High Court may, after previous publication, make a rule extending within the local limits of its jurisdiction any rules which have been made by any other High Court.
Rules made under the foregoing provisions shall be subject to the previous approval of the Government of the State in which the Court whose procedure the rules regulate is situate or, if that Court is not situate in any State, to the previous approval of 4[Central Government.]]
Rules so made and 5[approved] shall be published in the 6[Official Gazette], and shall from the date of publication or from such other date as may be specified have the same force and effect, within the local limits of the jurisdiction of the High Court which made them, as if they had been contained in the First Schedule.
(1. Subs. by Act 38 of 1920, s. 2 and the First Schedule, Pt. I, for “as the G.G. in C. may determine”.)
(2. Subs. by the A.O.1937, for “in the case of the Court of the Judicial Commissioner of Coorg, the G.G. in C., and, in other cases the L.G.”.)
(3. Subs. by the A.O.1937, for section 126.)
(4. Subs. by the A.O. 1950, for “Governor General”.)
(5. Subs. by Act 24 of 1917, s. 2 and the First Schedule, for “sanctioned”.)
(6. Subs. by the A.O. 1937, for “Gazette of India or in the local Official Gazette, as the case may be”. Strictly the substitution would read “Official Gazette or in the Official Gazette, as the case may be, but the latter words have been omitted as being redundant”.)
(1) Such rules shall be not inconsistent with the provisions in the body of this code, but, subject thereto, may provide for any matters relating to the procedure of Civil Courts.
(2) In particular, and without prejudice to the generality of the powers conferred by sub-section (1), such rules may provide for all or any of the following matters, namely:—
(a) the service of summonses, notices and other processes by post or in any other manner either generally or in any specified areas, and the proof of such service;
(b) the maintenance and custody, while under attachment, of live-stock and other movable property, the fees payable for such maintenance and custody, the sale of such live-stock and property, and the proceeds of such sale;
(c) procedure in suits by way of counterclaim, and the valuation of such suits for the purposes of jurisdiction;
(d) procedure in garnishee and charging orders either in addition to, or in substitution for, the attachment and sale of debts;
(e) procedure where the defendant claims to be entitled to contribution or indemnity over against any person whether a party to the suit or not;
(f) summary procedure—
(i) in suits in which the plaintiff seeks only to recover a debt or liquidated demand in money payable by the defendant, with or without interest, arising—
on a contract express or implied; or on an enactment where the sum sought to be recovered is a fixed sum of money or in the nature of a debt other than a penalty; or
on a guarantee, where the claim against the principal is in respect of a debt or a liquidated demand only; or on a trust; or
(ii) in suits for the recovery of immovable property, with or without a claim for rent or mesne profits, by a landlord against a tenant whose term has expired or has been duly determined by notice to quit, or has become liable to forefeiture for non-payment of rent, or against persons claiming under such tenant;
(g) procedure by way of originating summons;
(h) consolidation of suits, appeals and other proceedings;
(i) delegation to any Registrar, Prothonotary or Master or other official of the Court of any judicial, quasi-judicial and non judicial duties; and
(j) all forms, registers, books, entries and accounts which may be necessary or desirable for the transaction of the business of Civil Courts.
Notwithstanding anything in this Code, any High Court 1[not being the Court of a Judicial Commissioner] may make such rules not inconsistent with the Letters Patent 2[or order] 3[or other law] establishing it to regulate its own procedure in the exercise of its original civil jurisdiction as it shall think fit, and nothing herein contained shall affect the validity of any such rules in force at the commencement of this Code.
A High Court 5[not being a High Court to which section 129 applies] may, with the previous approval of the State Government, make with respect to any matter other than procedure any rule which a High Court 6[for a 7*** State] might under 8[article 227 of the Constitution] make with respect to any such matter for any part of the territories under its jurisdiction which is not included within the limits of a presidency town.]
Rules made in accordance with section 129 or section 130 shall be published in the 9[Official Gazette] and shall from the date of publication or from such other date as may be specified have the force of law.
(1. Subs. by the Adaptation of Laws (No. 2) Order, 1956, for “for a Part A State or a Part B State”.)
(2. Ins. by the A.O. 1950.)
(3. Ins. by Act 2 of 1951, s. 17 (w.e.f. 1-4-1951.)
(4. Subs. by the A.O. 1937, for section 130.)
(5. Subs. by the A.O. 1950, for “not constituted by His Majesty by Letters Patent”.)
(6. Subs., ibid., for “so constituted”.)
(7. The word and letter “Part A” omitted by the Adaptation of Laws (No. 2) Order, 1956.)
(8. Subs. by the A.O. 1950, for “section 224 of the Government of India Act, 1935”.)
(9. Subs. by the A.O.1937, for “Gazette of India or in the Local Official Gazette, as the case may be”. Strictly the substitution would read “Official Gazette or in the Official Gazette, as the case may be,” but the latter words have been omitted as being redundant.)
