Hindu Succession Act MCQs Set-1

Hindu Succession Act MCQs Set-1

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There are 2 Sets of MCQs available for Hindu Succession Act , you are advised to explore all the sets : 

Hindu Succession MCQs Set -1

Hindu Succession MCQs Set -2

 

1. The short title of the Act is:

a. Hindu Inheritance Act, 1956

b. Hindu Succession Act, 1956

c. Hindu Property Act, 1956

d. Hindu Family Act, 1956

 

2. The Hindu Succession Act was enacted in the year:

a. 1955

b. 1954

c. 1956

d. 1957

 

3. The Act came into force on:

a. 26th January, 1950

b. 15th August, 1947

c. 17th June, 1956

d. 1st April, 1956

 

4. The object of the Hindu Succession Act, 1956 is:

a. To regulate marriage among Hindus

b. To amend and codify intestate succession among Hindus

c. To govern adoption among Hindus

d. To regulate guardianship laws

 

5. The Act was enacted by:

a. State Legislature

b. British Parliament

c. Parliament of India

d. Supreme Court

 

6. The Act was enacted in which year of the Republic of India?

a. Fifth Year

b. Sixth Year

c. Seventh Year

d. Eighth Year

 

7. Section 1 of the Act deals with:

a. Definitions

b. Application of Act

c. Short title and extent

d. Overriding effect

 

8. The extent of the Hindu Succession Act, 1956 is:

a. Whole of India except Jammu & Kashmir

b. Only Northern India

c. Whole of India

d. Only states notified by government

 

9. Section 2 of the Hindu Succession Act, 1956 deals with:

a. Definitions

b. Application of Act

c. Short title and extent

d. Succession rules

 

10. The Act applies to Hindus including:

a. Only Sanatanis

b. Only Brahmins

c. Virashaiva, Lingayat and followers of Brahmo Samaj

d. Only upper castes

 

11. The Act expressly applies to which of the following religions?

a. Muslim, Christian, Parsi

b. Buddhist, Jaina, Sikh

c. Only Hindu males

d. Only tribal communities

 

12. The Act applies to a person who is not a Muslim, Christian, Parsi or Jew unless:

a. He refuses to follow the Act

b. It is proved he would not have been governed by Hindu law or custom

c. He belongs to a village

d. Court permits exemption

 

13. Under the Explanation, a child of two Hindu parents is:

a. Not covered

b. Covered only if legitimate

c. Covered whether legitimate or illegitimate

d. Covered only by court order

 

14. A child of one Hindu parent is governed by the Act if:

a. He chooses to follow it

b. He is brought up in that parent’s community

c. He attains majority

d. He resides in India

 

15. A person who converts or reconverts to Hindu, Buddhist, Jaina or Sikh religion:

a. Is excluded from the Act

b. Is included under the Act

c. Requires court approval

d. Is included only after 5 years

 

16. Members of Scheduled Tribes are:

a. Always governed by the Act

b. Never governed by the Act

c. Governed only if State Government directs

d. Not governed unless Central Government notifies

 

17. The term “Hindu” under the Act:

a. Applies only to Hindus by religion

b. Excludes non-Hindus completely

c. Includes persons to whom the Act applies

d. Applies only to males

 

18. Scheduled Tribe is defined with reference to:

a. Article 14

b. Article 21

c. Article 21

d. Article 366(25) of the Constitution

 

19. Section 3 of the Hindu Succession Act, 1956 deals with:

a. Application of Act

b. Definitions and interpretation

c. General rules of succession

d. Testamentary succession

 

20. A person is said to be an “agnate” of another when they are related:

a. Only through females

b. Through males and females equally

c. Wholly through males

d. Only through adoption

 

21. A “cognate” is a person related:

a. Wholly through males

b. Wholly through females

c. Not wholly through males

d. Only through marriage

 

22. “Custom” or “usage” must be:

a. Temporary and flexible

b. Certain and not opposed to public policy

c. Declared by court only

d. Applicable only to tribes

 

23. Two persons are related by full blood when they descend from:

a. Same ancestor by different wives

b. Same ancestress by different husbands

c. Same ancestor by the same wife

d. Same family only

 

24. Uterine blood relationship arises when persons descend from:

a. Same ancestor by same wife

b. Same ancestress by different husbands

c. Same ancestor by different wives

d. Same father only

 

25. “Heir” under the Act means:

a. Only male successor

b. Only female successor

c. Any person entitled to succeed to intestate property

d. Only legal representative appointed by court

 

26. A person is deemed “intestate” when:

a. He dies without property

b. He leaves oral instructions only

c. No effective testamentary disposition exists

d. He has no heirs

 

27. Under the Act, “related” generally means:

a. Related by adoption only

b. Related by legitimate kinship

c. Related by marriage only

d. Related by contract

 

28. As per interpretation clause, words importing masculine gender:

a. Include females

b. Always exclude females

c. Include females only in succession

d. Depend on court discretion

 

29. Section 4 of the Hindu Succession Act, 1956 deals with:

a. Definitions

b. Application of Act

c. Overriding effect of Act

d. General rules of succession

 

30. The overriding effect under Section 4 operates:

a. Absolutely without exception

b. Subject to express provisions of the Act

c. Only by court order

d. Only in case of conflict with Constitution

 

31. Any custom or usage of Hindu law in force before the Act:

a. Continues fully

b. Ceases only if court declares

c. Ceases if provision is made in the Act

d. Applies alongside the Act

 

32. Texts or interpretations of Hindu law prior to the Act:

a. Always prevail

b. Cease where the Act provides otherwise

c. Apply only in rural areas

d. Apply only to females

 

33. Pre-existing laws inconsistent with the Act:

a. Continue to apply

b. Are void only if unconstitutional

c. Cease to apply to Hindus to the extent of inconsistency

d. Apply only with court permission

 

34. Section 4 applies to:

a. Only statutory laws

b. Only customs

c. Both customs and other laws

d. Only judicial precedents

 

35. The phrase “save as otherwise expressly provided” implies:

a. No exceptions exist

b. Exceptions may exist within the Act itself

c. Only Parliament can create exceptions

d. Courts decide exceptions

 

36. The overriding effect is with respect to:

a. All matters of law

b. Only criminal law

c. Matters for which provision is made in the Act

d. Only succession to agricultural land

 

37. Section 5 of the Hindu Succession Act, 1956 deals with:

a. Definitions

b. Application of Act

c. Overriding effect

d. Act not to apply to certain properties

 

38. The Act does not apply where succession is regulated by:

a. Transfer of Property Act, 1882

b. Indian Succession Act, 1925

c. Indian Contract Act, 1872

d. CPC, 1908

 

39. The exclusion under clause (i) operates due to provisions of:

a. Hindu Marriage Act, 1955

b. Special Marriage Act, 1954

c. Indian Evidence Act, 1872

d. Guardians and Wards Act, 1890

 

40. Estates descending to a single heir under covenant with:

a. State Government

b. Local authority

c. Government of India

d. Judiciary

 

41. The Act excludes estates governed by:

a. Any oral agreement

b. Customary village practice

c. Covenant or agreement entered by Ruler of Indian State

d. Only family arrangements

 

42. Enactments passed before commencement of the Act:

a. Always override the Act

b. Apply only to females

c. Can exclude application if they provide single heir succession

d. Are automatically repealed

 

43. The Valiamma Thampuran Kovilagam Estate is:

a. Fully governed by the Act

b. Partially governed

c. Expressly excluded from the Act

d. Governed by court orders

 

44. The Palace Fund mentioned in Section 5 is administered by:

a. Supreme Court

b. State Legislature

c. Palace Administration Board

d. Central Government

 

45. The Proclamation excluding certain properties was issued by:

a. British Crown

b. Parliament of India

c. Maharaja of Cochin

d. Governor-General

 

46. Section 5 provides:

a. General application

b. Exceptions to application of the Act

c. Rules of succession

d. Definitions

 

47. Section 6 of the Hindu Succession Act, 1956 deals with:

a. Testamentary succession

b. Devolution of interest in coparcenary property

c. General rules of succession

d. Disqualification of heirs

 

48. After the 2005 Amendment, a daughter of a coparcener:

a. Is not a coparcener

b. Becomes a coparcener only after marriage

c. Becomes a coparcener by birth

d. Becomes coparcener only by court order

 

49. A daughter in coparcenary property has:

a. Lesser rights than a son

b. Equal rights as a son

c. Rights only after father’s death

d. No right to partition

 

50. The daughter is subject to:

a. No liabilities

b. Only moral obligations

c. Same liabilities as a son

d. Liabilities only after marriage

 

51. The proviso to Section 6(1) protects:

a. All future partitions

b. Only oral partitions

c. Dispositions or partitions before 20 December 2004

d. Only court decrees after 2005

 

52. Property acquired by a female coparcener under Section 6(1):

a. Is her absolute property without disposal rights

b. Cannot be alienated

c. Can be disposed of by testamentary disposition

d. Belongs to joint family only

 

53. After the 2005 Amendment, devolution of coparcenary property on death:

a. Is by survivorship

b. Is abolished and follows succession under the Act

c. Is decided by Karta

d. Is governed by custom only

 

54. On deemed partition, the daughter:

a. Gets no share

b. Gets lesser share

c. Gets equal share as a son

d. Gets share only if unmarried

 

55. Doctrine of pious obligation after 2005 Amendment:

a. Fully continues

b. Applies only to sons

c. Is abolished for recovery of debts

d. Applies only to ancestral debts

 

56. “Partition” under Section 6 means:

a. Oral family arrangement

b. Any division of property

c. Registered partition deed or court decree

d. Customary division only

 

57. Section 7 of the Hindu Succession Act, 1956 deals with:

a. Coparcenary property

b. Devolution of interest in tarwad, tavazhi, kutumba, kavaru or illom

c. Testamentary succession

d. Disqualification of heirs

 

58. On death of a Hindu governed by marumakkattayam or nambudri law, his interest devolves:

a. By survivorship

b. According to customary law

c. Under this Act by succession

d. By family decision

 

59. The Act replaces marumakkattayam and nambudri law in matters of:

a. Marriage

b. Adoption

c. Succession to property

d. Guardianship

 

60. The share of a deceased in tarwad/tavazhi/illom is determined:

a. By eldest member

b. By court discretion

c. As if partition per capita occurred before death

d. By custom only

 

61. Even if the deceased was not entitled to claim partition:

a. No share is given

b. Share is determined notionally

c. Custom prevails

d. Court decides arbitrarily

 

62. In case of aliyasantana law, property of kutumba or kavaru devolves:

a. By survivorship

b. Under customary law

c. Under this Act by succession

d. Only by will

 

63. The share in kutumba or kavaru property is:

a. Joint property forever

b. Determined by eldest member

c. Deemed as absolute property after notional partition

d. Controlled by State

 

64. When a sthanamdar dies, sthanam property devolves:

a. Only on eldest son

b. Only on heirs

c. On family members and heirs as if per capita partition occurred

d. On government

 

65. Shares received by members and heirs of sthanamdar:

a. Remain joint family property

b. Become separate property

c. Are held in trust

d. Are controlled by court

 

66. “Family” of a sthanamdar includes:

a. Only undivided members

b. Only male members living jointly

c. All branches entitled by custom to succeed

d. Only direct heirs

 

67. Section 8 of the Hindu Succession Act, 1956 deals with:

a. Succession of females

b. General rules of succession in case of males

c. Testamentary succession

d. Coparcenary rights

 

68. Property of a male Hindu dying intestate devolves:

a. By survivorship only

b. By provisions of this Chapter

c. By custom only

d. By court discretion

 

69. The first preference in succession is given to:

a. Class II heirs

b. Agnates

c. Class I heirs

d. Cognates

 

70. If no Class I heir exists, property devolves upon:

a. Cognates

b. Agnates

c. Class II heirs

d. Government

 

71. In absence of Class I and Class II heirs, succession goes to:

a. Cognates

b. Agnates

c. State

d. Widow only

 

72. Cognates succeed:

a. Before agnates

b. Along with Class II heirs

c. After agnates

d. Before Class I heirs

 

73. The last category of heirs in order of succession is:

a. Class I heirs

b. Class II heirs

c. Agnates

d. Cognates

 

74. Agnates are preferred over:

a. Class I heirs

b. Class II heirs

c. Cognates

d. Widow

 

75. The rules under Section 8 apply when:

a. There is a will

b. The male dies intestate

c. The female dies intestate

d. Property is ancestral only

 

76. If no heir in any category exists, then:

a. Property remains unclaimed

b. Property goes to distant relatives

c. Rules exhaust up to cognates

d. Court distributes arbitrarily

 

77. Section 9 of the Hindu Succession Act, 1956 deals with:

a. General rules of succession

b. Order of succession among heirs in the Schedule

c. Testamentary succession

d. Disqualification of heirs

 

78. Class I heirs succeed:

a. One after another

b. Simultaneously

c. Only eldest first

d. By court order

 

79. Class I heirs exclude:

a. Only cognates

b. Only agnates

c. All other heirs

d. Only Class II heirs

 

80. In Class II heirs, preference is given:

a. Randomly

b. By age

c. Entry-wise in order given in Schedule

d. By court discretion

 

81. Heirs in the first entry of Class II:

a. Succeed along with second entry

b. Are preferred over second entry

c. Are equal to all entries

d. Succeed after all entries

 

82. Heirs in second entry of Class II are preferred over:

a. First entry

b. Class I heirs

c. Third entry

d. Agnates

 

83. Succession among Class II heirs follows:

a. Simultaneous rule

b. Survivorship rule

c. Sequential entry rule

d. Testamentary rule

 

84. Class I heirs take:

a. Unequal shares

b. Equal and simultaneous shares

c. Only after Class II

d. Only males

 

85. If a Class I heir exists:

a. Class II heirs also succeed

b. Only agnates succeed

c. No other heir is entitled

d. Cognates also share

 

86. The order in Class II continues:

a. Up to second entry only

b. Till court decides

c. Entry after entry successively

d. Only till third entry

 

87. Section 10 of the Hindu Succession Act, 1956 deals with:

a. Order of succession

b. Distribution among Class II heirs

c. Distribution of property among Class I heirs

d. Testamentary succession

 

88. Under Rule 1, the intestate’s widow:

a. Gets entire property

b. Gets one share

c. Gets no share

d. Shares equally with sons only

 

89. If there are multiple widows:

a. Each gets separate equal share

b. They collectively take one share

c. Only eldest widow inherits

d. Court divides arbitrarily

 

90. Under Rule 2, which of the following get one share each?

a. Only sons

b. Sons and daughters only

c. Sons, daughters and mother

d. Only daughters

 

91. Heirs in the branch of a pre-deceased son:

a. Get no share

b. Get separate individual shares

c. Together take one share

d. Take equal share with widow

 

92. Heirs in the branch of a pre-deceased daughter:

a. Take no share

b. Take one share collectively

c. Take equal shares individually

d. Take share only if no sons

 

93. Distribution in the branch of a pre-deceased son includes:

a. Only his sons

b. Only his widow

c. Widow, sons, daughters and branch of his pre-deceased sons

d. Only daughters

 

94. In branch of pre-deceased son, widow and children:

a. Get unequal shares

b. Get equal portions

c. Widow gets double share

d. Sons get preference

 

95. In branch of pre-deceased daughter, distribution is:

a. Unequal

b. Based on age

c. Equal among surviving sons and daughters

d. Only to sons

 

96. Section 10 follows which principle:

a. Survivorship

b. Testamentary rule

c. Per stirpes distribution

d. Primogeniture

 

97. Section 11 of the Hindu Succession Act, 1956 deals with:

a. Distribution among Class I heirs

b. Distribution among Class II heirs

c. Order of succession

d. Testamentary succession

 

98. Property of an intestate among Class II heirs is distributed:

a. Unequally

b. According to will

c. Equally among heirs in one entry

d. By court discretion

 

99. Heirs entitled to succeed under Section 11 must belong to:

a. Different entries of Class II

b. Same entry of Class II

c. Class I only

d. Agnates only

 

100. If heirs exist in one entry of Class II:

a. All entries succeed together

b. Only that entry succeeds

c. Lower entries also succeed

d. Court decides distribution

 

101. Heirs within the same entry of Class II:

a. Take unequal shares

b. Take equal shares

c. Share based on age

d. Share based on gender

 

102. If one entry in Class II has heirs:

a. Agnates also succeed

b. Cognates also succeed

c. Other entries are excluded

d. Government gets share

 

103. Distribution under Section 11 is based on:

a. Per stirpes

b. Survivorship

c. Equality among heirs in same entry

d. Testamentary direction

 

104. Section 11 applies when:

a. Class I heirs exist

b. Only one heir exists

c. Succession falls to Class II heirs

d. There is a will

 

105. Section 12 of the Hindu Succession Act, 1956 deals with:

a. Distribution among Class II heirs

b. Order of succession among agnates and cognates

c. General rules of succession

d. Testamentary succession

 

106. Preference among agnates and cognates is determined by:

a. Age

b. Gender

c. Degrees of ascent and descent

d. Court discretion

 

107. Under Rule 1, preference is given to the heir:

a. With more degrees of ascent

b. With fewer or no degrees of ascent

c. With more descendants

d. Who is eldest

 

108. “Degrees of ascent” refers to:

a. Descendants

b. Ancestors

c. Collaterals

d. Spouses

 

109. Under Rule 2, where ascent is equal, preference is given to:

a. Heir with more descent

b. Heir with fewer or no degrees of descent

c. Eldest heir

d. Female heir

 

110. “Degrees of descent” refers to:

a. Ancestors

b. Parents

c. Descendants

d. Spouses

 

111. If heirs are equal under Rule 1 and Rule 2:

a. Court decides

b. Eldest succeeds

c. They take simultaneously

d. Government takes property

 

112. The rules under Section 12 apply to:

a. Class I heirs

b. Class II heirs

c. Agnates and cognates

d. Only females

 

113. Section 13 of the Hindu Succession Act, 1956 deals with:

a. Order of succession

b. Computation of degrees

c. Distribution among heirs

d. Disqualification of heirs

 

114. For determining succession among agnates or cognates, relationship is reckoned:

a. From ancestor only

b. From heir only

c. From intestate to the heir

d. From eldest member

 

115. Degrees considered under Section 13 include:

a. Only ascent

b. Only descent

c. Both ascent and descent

d. Only collateral relations

 

116. Degrees of ascent and descent are computed:

a. Excluding intestate

b. Including intestate

c. Only after court declaration

d. Only for males

 

117. Each generation is treated as:

a. Two degrees

b. Half degree

c. One degree

d. No degree

 

118. Degree of ascent refers to:

a. Descendants

b. Ancestors

c. Collaterals

d. Spouses 

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